Exogenous and endogenous nitrogen flow rates and level of protein hydrolysis in the human jejunum after [15N]milk and [15N]yoghurt ingestion - AgroParisTech Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue British Journal of Nutrition Année : 1995

Exogenous and endogenous nitrogen flow rates and level of protein hydrolysis in the human jejunum after [15N]milk and [15N]yoghurt ingestion

Sylvain Mahé
Nils Roos
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hinrich Sick
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christine Bouley
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jacques Rautureau
  • Fonction : Auteur
Daniel Tome
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Milk and yoghurt proteins were I5N-labelled in order to measure the flow rate of exogenous N during digestion in the human intestine. After fasting overnight, sixteen healthy volunteers, each with a naso-jejunal tube, ingested either [15N]milk (n 7) or [I5Njyoghurt (n 9). Jejunal samples were collected every 20 min for 4 h. A significant stimulation of endogenous N secretion was observed during the 20-60 min period after yoghurt ingestion and the 20-40 min period after milk ingestion. The endogenous N flows over a 4 h period did not differ between the groups (44.3 (SEM 6.5) mmol for milk and 63.5 (SEM 5.9) mmol for yoghurt). The flow rates of exogenous N indicated a delayed gastric emptying of the yoghurt N compared with N from milk. The jejunal non-protein N (NPN) flow rate increased significantly after milk and yoghurt ingestion due to an increase in the exogenous NPN flow rate. The NPN fraction of exogenous N ranged between 40 and 80%. The net gastro-jejunal absorption of exogenous N did not differ significantly between milk (56.7 (SEM 85) YO) and yoghurt (50-9 (SEM 7) YO). The high level of exogenous N hydrolysis is in accordance with the good digestibility of milk products. Fermentation modifies only the gastric emptying rate of N and does not affect the level of diet hydrolysis, the endogenous N stimulation or the digestibility rate.
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Dates et versions

hal-02484989 , version 1 (19-02-2020)

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  • HAL Id : hal-02484989 , version 1

Citer

Claire C. Gaudichon, Sylvain Mahé, Nils Roos, Robert R. Benamouzig, Catherine Luengo-Guyonnot, et al.. Exogenous and endogenous nitrogen flow rates and level of protein hydrolysis in the human jejunum after [15N]milk and [15N]yoghurt ingestion. British Journal of Nutrition, 1995, 74, pp.251 - 260. ⟨hal-02484989⟩
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