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Journal articles
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Interacts with Ghrelin and Leptin to Regulate Glucose Metabolism and Food Intake through Vagal Afferent Neuron Signaling
Abstract : Emerging evidence has suggested a possible physiologic role for peripheral glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in regulating glucose metabolism and food intake. The likely site of action of GLP-1 is on vagal afferent neurons (VANs). The vagal afferent pathway is the major neural pathway by which information about ingested nutrients reaches the central nervous system and influences feeding behavior. Peripheral GLP-1 acts on VANs to inhibit food intake. The mechanism of the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) is unlike other gut-derived receptors; GLP-1Rs change their cellular localization according to feeding status rather than their protein concentrations. It is possible that several gut peptides are involved in mediating GLP-1R translocation. The mechanism of peripheral GLP-1R translocation still needs to be elucidated. We review data supporting the role of peripheral GLP-1 acting on VANs in influencing glucose homeostasis and feeding behavior. We highlight evidence demonstrating that GLP-1 interacts with ghrelin and leptin to induce satiation. Our aim was to understand the mechanism of peripheral GLP-1 in the development of noninvasive antiobesity treatments.
https://hal-agroparistech.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01568619
Contributor : Armelle Sielinou Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, July 25, 2017 - 2:42:53 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, June 15, 2021 - 2:56:56 PM
Contributor : Armelle Sielinou Connect in order to contact the contributor
Submitted on : Tuesday, July 25, 2017 - 2:42:53 PM
Last modification on : Tuesday, June 15, 2021 - 2:56:56 PM
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