A. Albrecht and S. T. Kandji, Carbon sequestration in tropical agroforestry systems, 2003.

. Agron, , vol.37, pp.23-37

R. T. Conant, K. Paustian, and E. T. Elliott, Grassland management and conversion into 634 grassland: effects on soil carbon, Ecol. Appl, vol.11, pp.343-355, 2001.

J. Constantin, B. Mary, F. Laurent, G. Aubrion, A. Fontaine et al., Effects of catch crops, no till and reduced nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen leaching 637 and balance in three long-term experiments, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.135, pp.268-278, 2010.

E. Cubera, J. M. Nunes, M. Madeira, and L. Gazarini, Influence of Quercus ilex trees on 639 herbaceous production and nutrient concentrations in southern Portugal, J. Plant Nutr. Soil, vol.640, 2009.

. Sci, , vol.172, pp.565-571

N. R. Devkota, P. D. Kemp, J. Hodgson, I. Valentine, and I. K. Jaya, Relationship 642 between tree canopy height and the production of pasture species in a silvopastoral system 643 based on alder trees, Agrofor. Syst, vol.76, pp.363-374, 2009.

B. Dimassi, J. Cohan, J. Labreuche, and B. Mary, Changes in soil carbon and nitrogen 645 following tillage conversion in a long-term experiment in Northern France, Agric. Ecosyst, 2013.

. Environ, , vol.169, pp.12-20

F. Dube, M. Espinosa, N. B. Stolpe, E. Zagal, N. V. Thevathasan et al., , 2012.

, World Reference Base for Soil Resources, World Soil Resources Reports, issue.103, 2006.

H. H. Janzen, The soil carbon dilemma: Shall we hoard it or use it?, Soil Biol. Biochem, vol.683, pp.419-424, 2006.

D. Kim, M. U. Kirschbaum, and T. L. Beedy, Carbon sequestration and net emissions 685 of CH4 and N2O under agroforestry: Synthesizing available data and suggestions for 686 future studies, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.226, pp.65-78, 2016.

E. Kürsten, Fuelwood production in agroforestry systems for sustainable land use and 688 CO2-mitigation, Ecol. Eng, vol.16, pp.69-72, 2000.

R. Lal, Soil carbon sequestration to mitigate climate change, Geoderma, vol.123, pp.1-22, 2004.

R. Lal, Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security, 691 Science, vol.304, pp.1623-1627, 2004.

S. H. Lamlom and R. H. Savidge, A reassessment of carbon content in wood: variation within 693 and between 41 North American species, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.25, pp.381-388, 2003.

M. Lange, N. Eisenhauer, C. A. Sierra, H. Bessler, C. Engels et al., , p.695

P. G. Vázquez, A. A. Malik, J. Roy, S. Scheu, S. Steinbeiss et al., , p.696

S. E. Gleixner and G. , Plant diversity increases soil microbial activity and soil carbon 697 storage, Nat. Commun, vol.6, p.6707, 2015.

L. Quéré, C. Peters, G. P. Andres, R. J. Andrew, R. M. Boden et al., , p.699

R. A. Houghton, G. Marland, R. Moriarty, S. Sitch, P. Tans et al., , p.700

D. C. Bakker, L. Bopp, J. G. Canadell, L. P. Chini, S. C. Doney et al., , p.701

J. I. House, A. K. Jain, S. D. Jones, E. Kato, R. F. Keeling et al., , p.702

A. Körtzinger, C. Koven, N. Lefèvre, A. Omar, T. Ono et al., , p.705

S. Zaehle and C. Yue, Global carbon budget 2014, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss, vol.7, pp.521-610, 2014.

J. Levillain, M. Thongo, A. Bou, P. Deleporte, L. Saint-andré et al., Is the simple 708 auger coring method reliable for below-ground standing biomass estimation in Eucalyptus 709 forest plantations?, Ann. Bot, vol.108, pp.221-230, 2011.

K. Lorenz and R. Lal, Soil organic carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems, A review, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01234833

, Agron. Sustain. Dev, vol.34, pp.443-454

Z. Luo, E. Wang, and O. J. Sun, Can no-tillage stimulate carbon sequestration in agricultural 713 soils? A meta-analysis of paired experiments, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.139, pp.224-231, 2010.

E. Marquard, A. Weigelt, V. M. Temperton, C. Roscher, J. Schumacher et al., , p.715

M. Fischer, W. W. Weisser, and B. Schmid, Plant species richness and functional 716 composition drive overyielding in a six-year grassland experiment, Ecology, vol.90, pp.3290-717, 2009.

M. P. Martin, M. Wattenbach, P. Smith, J. Meersmans, C. Jolivet et al., Arrouays, p.719

D. , Spatial distribution of soil organic carbon stocks in France, Biogeosciences, vol.8, pp.1053-1065, 2011.

G. Moreno, Response of understorey forage to multiple tree effects in Iberian dehesas, 2008.

, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.123, pp.239-244

G. Moreno, J. J. Obrador, and A. García, Impact of evergreen oaks on soil fertility and crop 724 production in intercropped dehesas, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.119, pp.270-280, 2007.

G. Moreno, J. J. Obrador, E. García, E. Cubera, M. J. Montero et al., , 2007.

, Driving competitive and facilitative interactions in oak dehesas through management 727 practices, Agrofor. Syst, vol.70, pp.25-40

M. R. Mosquera-losada, D. Freese, and A. Rigueiro-rodríguez, , p.729, 2011.

, European Agroforestry Systems

, Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry Systems, pp.43-59

R. Mulia and C. Dupraz, Unusual fine root distributions of two deciduous tree species in 732 southern France: What consequences for modelling of tree root dynamics?, Plant Soil, vol.281, pp.733-71, 2006.

P. K. Nair, An introduction to agroforestry, 1993.

M. Oelbermann, R. P. Voroney, N. V. Thevathasan, A. M. Gordon, and D. C. Kass, , p.736

A. M. Schlönvoigt, Soil carbon dynamics and residue stabilization in a Costa Rican 737 and southern Canadian alley cropping system, Agrofor. Syst, vol.68, pp.27-36, 2006.

K. Paustian, O. Andrén, H. Janzen, R. Lal, P. Smith et al., , p.739

M. Woomer and P. , Agricultural soils as a sink to mitigate CO2 emissions, Soil Use, vol.740, 1997.

. Manag, , vol.13, pp.230-244

M. Peichl, N. V. Thevathasan, A. M. Gordon, J. Huss, and R. A. Abohassan, Carbon 742 sequestration potentials in temperate tree-based intercropping systems, southern Ontario, p.743, 2006.

, Canada. Agrofor. Syst, vol.66, pp.243-257

S. Pellerin, L. Bamière, D. Angers, F. Béline, M. Benoît et al., , p.745

C. David, S. De-cara, N. Delame, M. Doreau, P. Dupraz et al., , p.746

F. Hassouna, M. Hénault, C. Jeuffroy, M. .. Klumpp, K. Metay et al., , p.747

S. Samson, E. Savini, I. Pardon, and L. , How can French agriculture contribute to 748 reducing greenhouse gas emissions? Abatement potential and cost of ten technical 749 measures, Synopsis of the study report, 2013.

N. Picard, L. Saint-andré, and M. Henry, Manual for building tree volume and biomass 751 allometric equations. From field measurement to prediction, CIRAD, 2012.

J. Pinheiro, D. Bates, S. Debroy, and D. Sarkar,

C. Poeplau and A. Don, Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils via cultivation of cover 755 crops -A meta-analysis, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, vol.200, pp.33-41, 2015.

I. Prieto, C. Violle, P. Barre, J. Durand, M. Ghesquiere et al., Complementary 757 effects of species and genetic diversity on productivity and stability of sown grasslands, 2015.

, Nat. Plants, vol.1, issue.5

I. Profft, M. Mund, G. Weber, E. Weller, and E. Schulze, Forest management and 760 carbon sequestration in wood products, Eur. J. For. Res, vol.128, pp.399-413, 2009.

A. Puerto, M. Rico, M. Matias, and J. Garcia, Variation in structure and diversity, p.762, 1990.

, Mediterranean grasslands related to trophic status and grazing intensity, J. Veg. Sci, vol.1, pp.445-452

, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, 2013.

D. P. Rasse, C. Rumpel, and M. F. Dignac, Is soil carbon mostly root carbon? Mechanisms 766 for a specific stabilisation, Plant Soil, vol.269, pp.341-356, 2005.

C. C. Rhoades, Single-tree influences on soil properties in agroforestry: lessons from 768 natural forest and savanna ecosystems, Agrofor. Syst, vol.35, pp.71-94, 1997.

P. Smith, Carbon sequestration in croplands: the potential in Europe and the global 770 context, Eur. J. Agron, vol.20, pp.229-236, 2004.

J. Soussana, P. Loiseau, N. Vuichard, E. Ceschia, J. Balesdent et al., , p.772

D. , Carbon cycling and sequestration opportunities in temperate grasslands, Soil Use, vol.773, 2004.

. Manag, , vol.20, pp.219-230

S. Steinbeiss, H. Beßler, C. Engels, V. M. Temperton, N. Buchmann et al., affects short-term soil carbon storage in experimental grasslands, Glob. Chang. Biol, vol.14, pp.2937-2949

N. L. Stephenson, A. J. Das, R. Condit, S. E. Russo, P. J. Baker et al., Coomes, p.779

D. A. Lines, E. R. Morris, W. K. Rüger, N. Álvarez, E. Blundo et al., , p.780

G. Chuyong, S. J. Davies, Á. Duque, C. N. Ewango, O. Flores et al., , p.781

Z. Hao, M. E. Harmon, S. P. Hubbell, D. Kenfack, Y. Lin et al., , p.782

L. R. Malizia, R. J. Pabst, N. Pongpattananurak, S. Su, I. Sun et al., , p.783

D. Van-mantgem, P. J. Wang, X. Wiser, S. K. Zavala, and M. A. , Rate of tree carbon 784 accumulation increases continuously with tree size, Nature, vol.507, pp.90-93, 2014.

D. Tilman, P. B. Reich, J. Knops, D. Wedin, T. Mielke et al., Diversity and 786 productivity in a long-term grassland experiment, Science, vol.294, pp.843-845, 2001.

M. A. Upson and P. J. Burgess, Soil organic carbon and root distribution in a temperate 788 arable agroforestry system, Plant Soil, vol.373, pp.43-58, 2013.

I. Virto, P. Barré, A. Burlot, and C. Chenu, Carbon input differences as the main factor 790 explaining the variability in soil organic C storage in no-tilled compared to inversion tilled 791 agrosystems, Biogeochemistry, vol.108, pp.17-26, 2012.

A. Wotherspoon, N. V. Thevathasan, A. M. Gordon, and R. P. Voroney, Carbon 793 sequestration potential of five tree species in a 25-year-old temperate tree-based 794 intercropping system in southern Ontario, Canada. Agrofor. Syst, vol.88, pp.631-643, 2014.

A. E. Zanne, G. Lopez-gonzalez, D. A. Coomes, J. Llic, J. Jansen et al., , p.796

N. G. Swenson, M. C. Wiemann, and J. Chave, Data from: Towards a worldwide wood 797 economics spectrum, Dryad Digital Repository, 2009.