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Article Dans Une Revue Blood Année : 2018

R-CHOP 14 with or without radiotherapy in non-bulky limited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)

Emmanuel Gyan
Krimo Bouabdallah
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anne Banos
  • Fonction : Auteur
Katell Le Du
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marie-Pierre Moles
  • Fonction : Auteur
Joel Fleury
  • Fonction : Auteur
Eric Deconinck
Kamel Laribi
Jean Pierre Marolleau
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 887235
  • IdRef : 06981676X
Philippe Vuilliez
  • Fonction : Auteur
Philippe Colombat
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 892864

Résumé

The benefit of radiotherapy (RT) after chemotherapy in limited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains controversial. We conducted a randomized trial in patients with nonbulky limited-stage DLBCL to evaluate the benefit of RT after rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP). Patients were stratified according to the modified International Prognostic Index, including lactate dehydrogenase, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, age, and disease stage. The patients received 4 or 6 consecutive cycles of R-CHOP delivered once every 2 weeks, followed or not by RT at 40 Gy delivered 4 weeks after the last R-CHOP cycle. All patients were evaluated by fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography scans performed at baseline, after 4 cycles of R-CHOP, and at the end of treatment. The primary objective of the trial was event-free survival (EFS) from randomization. The trial randomly assigned 165 patients in the R-CHOP arm and 169 in the R-CHOP plus RT arm. In an intent-to-treat analysis with a median follow-up of 64 months, 5-year EFS was not statistically significantly different between the 2 arms, with 89% ± 2.9% in the R-CHOP arm vs 92% ± 2.4% in the R-CHOP plus RT arm (hazard ratio, 0.61; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.3-1.2; = .18). Overall survival was also not different at 92% (95% CI, 89.5%-94.5%) for patients assigned to R-CHOP alone and 96% (95% CI, 94.3%-97.7%) for those assigned to R-CHOP plus RT ( = not significant). R-CHOP alone is not inferior to R-CHOP followed by RT in patients with nonbulky limited-stage DLBCL. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00841945.
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Dates et versions

hal-01635792 , version 1 (16-03-2018)

Identifiants

Citer

Thierry Lamy, Gandhi Damaj, Pierre Soubeyran, Emmanuel Gyan, Guillaume Cartron, et al.. R-CHOP 14 with or without radiotherapy in non-bulky limited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Blood, 2018, 131 (2), pp.174-181. ⟨10.1182/blood-2017-07-793984⟩. ⟨hal-01635792⟩
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